Difference Between Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
By Claire Miles - March 27, 2023

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are two buzzwords frequently overused these days. And they are commonly used interchangeably to indicate intelligent software or systems. However, while AI and machine learning are based on statistics and mathematics, they differ.

Chart Summary
MACHINE LEARNINGARTIFICIAL LEARNING
  1. AI aspires to create an intelligent system capable of completing a wide range of complicated tasks.
Machine learning is an attempt to build machines that can only do the tasks for which they have been educated.
  1. It functions as computer software that performs intelligent tasks
In this case, the tasks systems machine collects and learns from data.
Close up of woman's hand setting up intelligent home system

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Definition

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to machine intelligence (perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information) instead of animal and human intelligence. Speech recognition, computer vision, translation across (natural) languages, and other input mappings are jobs where this is done. It is the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing functions traditionally performed by humans, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.

Machine learning (ML) is a branch of research concerned with understanding and developing techniques that ‘learn,’ that is, methods that use data to improve performance on a set of tasks. It is regarded as a component of artificial intelligence. Machine learning algorithms construct a model using sample data, referred to as training data, to make predictions or judgments without being explicitly programmed.

Machine Learning vs. Artificial Learning

It is possible to say that artificial intelligence is a broad field of study in which machine learning is only a minor component. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that develops computer systems that can simulate human intellect. Artificial intelligence systems do not need to be pre-programmed; instead, they employ algorithms that function with their intelligence.

On the other hand, machine learning allows a computer system to generate predictions or make judgments based on past data without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning extensively uses structured and semi-structured data for a machine learning model to provide accurate findings or make predictions. Machine learning works on an algorithm that learns on its own using historical data. On the other hand, machine learning allows a computer system to generate predictions or make judgments based on past data without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning extensively uses structured and semi-structured data for a machine learning model to provide reliable findings or make predictions based on that data.